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Eyyal Cave

                     Eyyal Cave, located in the village of Eyyal (Iyyal) near Kunnamkulam in Thrissur district, is a prehistoric megalithic monument. This underground cave, carved out of laterite stone, served as a burial site in ancient times. It is currently a protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).

Special Features and Historical Significance

  • Structure:
    Unlike ordinary caves, Eyyal Cave is a double-chambered burial cave. From a common entrance area, passages lead into the main chamber as well as another smaller chamber on the right side. Inside these chambers, rough stone benches or platforms can be seen, which were used for placing pottery and other burial objects.
  • Collection of Roman Coins:
    In 1946, archaeologists discovered ancient Roman coins and punch-marked coins from this area, dating from approximately 123 BC to AD 117. These discoveries provide important evidence of the ancient trade relations between Kerala and the Roman world. The coins are currently preserved at the Archaeological Museum in Thrissur city.
  • Ancient Trade Route:
    In ancient times, an important royal road connecting Muziris (Kodungallur) with Tyndis (Kadalundi) passed through Eyyal. The area also served as a collection and trading centre for commodities such as pepper, cardamom, and sandalwood, which were gathered for export overseas.

Eyyal Cave